Jan 15, 2006
Arnie,
Islam is the pinnacle of religious evolution - it is the most recent of the world religions and is the only religion that itself claims to be the final, global religion. Let me explain.
Islam teaches that all people have been sent messengers from God. However in history, one person could not address a whole nation due to limitations of communication, travel etc. Means of communication and man's social evolution have changed over time (improved over time) - and God's message and requirements for His creations have similarly matched the social status of the people.
Islam teaches us that the first muslim was Abraham - he followed 'Islam' which means 'submission to the will of God' - doing what God has commanded so as to find peace and contentment. Islam is also unique in that it acknowledges the existence of other religions and their founders as legitimate proponents of truth.
Christianity, Hinduism, Budhism etc are all silent on what other 'people' follow in terms of religion. Judaism is explicit about it's religious being something that is hereditary and only applies to the descendants of Isaac (although there are conversions in Judaism, the OT is clear that there are rules for Jews and Gentiles have their own set of rules, outside of God's grace).
Islam is also the fulfilment of all the prophecies found in other religions that a new message will come to the people in the future.
As you are from a Christian background, let me explain this from a Judao Christian perspective (but the same arguments can be found in Hinduism etc).
Islam is explicit about it's heritage from Abraham and before him Noah and even back to Adam. In the OT (old testament), God gives Abraham the good news about how he will make the offspring of Ishmael into a great nation (Abraham had two sons, first born was Ishmael and second born was Isaac - Hagar was the mother of Ishmael and Sarah the mother of Isaac. Isaac's descendants are the Children of Israel - Jewish people - and the descendants of Ishmael are the Arabs. Arabs and Jews are therefore cousins. Both are Semites, and this has actually been proved by genetics - certain genetic markers are only shared between arabs and Jews, and also has shown that all Cohens/Kahns from the Jews share a common genetic lineage....)
Judaism - the religion of the Jews - was a specific religion brought by Moses and only for the Children of Israel. It was not a religion that was meant for the whole of mankind. It spawned a number of prophets and ultimately ended with the Messiah - Jesus Christ (on whom be peace). He was explicit that he had come not to bring a new religion, but to fulfil the prophecies that a reformer for Judaism would come in future.
He clearly warned his disciples not to preach to non-Jews (don't throw pearls before swine, he said) and did not preach to any non-Jews himself (although Jesus was kind to them).
Muslims are in the interesting position of actually agreeing what Jesus says in the Bible - what they disagree with is the teachings of St Paul who propounded the idea that Jesus' message should be taken to non-Jews. Recall that this took place after Jesus' crucifixion and was opposed by the disciples of Jesus (at least initially). St Paul never met Jesus in person, you will also recall.
Now, Jesus in the New Testament clearly says that his message is NOT the final one for mankind. He says that there are many things that still need to be told, but that this would be done when the 'comforter' comes in the future. The word 'comforter' in the greek translation available to the world is 'paracletes' - and the hebrew for this word, I think, is 'muhammadin'.... !!
However, this last point is a hot debating point between Christian and Muslim scholars, so suffice to say it is one interpretation of what is written in the NT.
That said, there is no dispute that Jesus clearly does not say that his is the last religion or that there is no other person coming with a more complete message - quite the opposite.
Now, people can see these prophecies/promises in the previous religions and can make a judgement as to whether these have been fulfilled.
At the very least, this fulfilment of the prophecy must make a claim that it is the latest in the previous line of prophecies and it must make sense to the intellect as well as fit in with what has been sent before. Islam makes claim to be the fulfilment of all that has gone before and to be the final, universal religion.
From a social evolution perspective, it was only in 6th century CE that the means of communication had developed to the stage that one person's message could be carried to the corners of the known world in his/her own lifetime. It was also a period in which social interactions had developed to a point where commerce, agriculture, writing etc had developed to a stage where a civilising religion that regulated all aspects of life could be revealed.
Islam raised the status of women, giving them rights that no other religion had before, regulated warfare, commerce, enjoined the study of science etc etc.
But above all Islam codified the most effient way to develop one's spiritual life to the point where one becomes at peace with God and God is at peace with them. Man had developed to the stage where he could offer 5 daily prayers in congregation, pay alms, fast etc without difficulty. Learning had developed to an extent that the message could be preserved verbatim without distortion for future reference.
Note that the Quran is the only religious book that claims to be the literal word of God and also contains a promise that it will not be changed or distorted. All other religious books are either silent on this or contain warnings of what will happen WHEN people distort the message. The Quran in contrast contains no punishment for changes, but a promise that God will preserve/protect the text (in itself a prophecy which has been fulfilled).
The Quran claims (again uniquely) that it is the final and universal religion for mankind. Religion = how you choose to live your life, in relation to other people and also in relation to God.
The 10 commandments are integral to Islam - but Islam is much more than this (as is Judaisim and Christianity). In fact Islam says that all messengers to all people had the same message - a fact that is brought home when you go back and compare the 10 commandments to the teachings of Krishna, Gautama Buddha, Zoraster, Confucious etc - all teach basically the 10 commandments!
There is only one God. Muslims believe that Muhammad is his messenger.
Wasalaam (Peace),
Shafique