freza wrote:However the article suggests more than dialectic differences. In the article Andrew Rippin is quoted:
"Their variant readings and verse orders are all very significant. Everybody agrees on that. These manuscripts say that the early history of the Koranic text is much more of an open question than many have suspected: the text was less stable, and therefore had less authority, than has always been claimed."
Also, the article touches on the Quran's incomprehensibility, confusing words, and a history which included different schools of thought within Islamic theology..
I do not know Andrew Rippin's credentials, but let us address what he has said:
'variant readings' - as noted in the previous thread, variant readings are known about and relate to pronunciations of the same underlying words.
'verse order' - depends on what the variation is and whether it changes any of the meanings (but I can't see how this will be the case).
It is hard to argue against an unspecific comment in an article - the Sana'a document was written in an older Arabic script and is not complete. The main method of preservation and transmission of the Quran is the memorisation and recitation of the oral transmission of God's words.
I'll therefore wait to read about which specific verses or words of the Quran are in question.
In the mean time we can still discuss the internal consistency of the Quran vs that of the Bible.
freza wrote:Yes I think it would be interesting to compare the inconsistencies, additions, fabrications, etc. that are being attributed to the Bible with those that are attributed to the Quran. here are some points that are commonly brought up from a Christian perspective (which might not represent the views of all skeptics but it's still worth looking into I think): http://www.biblestudymanuals.net/quran9d.htm
....
Great - we'll take one at a time and I'll let you choose the issues.
freza wrote:Shafique, if you read the article you would see that I was paraphrasing what is stated there and what is stated some observations of the Quran. And again it is a bit obvious that the experts are referring to more than different dialects.
It wasn't obvious to me that there was any substance to the allegations - but as I said, if it is obvious then there should be specific verses and words you can bring to our attention to discuss.
freza wrote:The other link cites the same things that the article states but also includes historical inconsistencies, illogical phrases, 3rd person accounts, etc.. Also, can you please address the actual Islamic theological disputes that are also mentioned in the article. There is too much to quote that is why I encourage you to read the entire article if you haven't done so already. But this caught my eye in particular:
"A major theological debate in fact arose within Islam in the late eighth century, pitting those who believed in the Koran as the "uncreated" and eternal Word of God against those who believed in it as created in time, like anything that isn't God himself. Under the Caliph al-Ma'mun (813-833) this latter view briefly became orthodox doctrine. It was supported by several schools of thought, including an influential one known as Mu'tazilism, that developed a complex theology based partly on a metaphorical rather than simply literal understanding of the Koran."
this caught my eye because it seems that there was some difference in opinion on how to....dare I say...interpret or view the Quran.
Ok - as I said we'll tackle the numerous instances you cite one at a time (and you choose which ones).
The theological debate over whether the Quran was created or not is exactly what is described - a debate over theology.
I think we were at odds in the other thread because I said Christian sects had major differences over theology. I stated this as an obvious fact, and unfortunately was challenged over this.
Muslims also have major differences over theology - hence why there are different sects and schools of thoughts.
This does not have anything to do with whether the Quran contains contradictions or not. It does contain verses that are allegorical - but no contradictions.
Let's be clear - a contradiction would be if one verse said the Father of Joseph was Mr A, and another verse said it was Mr B - and both refer to the same Joseph. However, saying that a person is a son in one verse and a husband in another is not a contradiction (but saying a person is a sister and a husband, would be).
Whilst the Quran is untainted and guaranteed by God not to be corrupted, the way in which people misuse religion and attribute things to Islam despite what is in the Quran was also prophecised - there will always be people who twist words and try and mislead people.
As for the theological debate over whether the Quran was created or not - I believe it was created, as only God is a non-creation. However, the Quran was part of God's plan for the universe and therefore was with Him from when the universe was created.
To my knowledge, this has been a largely philosophical debate within various schools of thought and not a major divisive issue (unlike the issue of hereditary leadership of the Muslims for instance).
Anyway, if you would like to choose a specific aspect of the Quran that you think shows a contradiction or inconsistency - then I will answer that.
Many thanks,
Shafique