Did you flunk science at school? Education these days
Relative to any point on earth, the sun rises and sets each day (by definition) and also traces a path in the sky over the solar year.
The science of astronomy enables us to calculate pretty exactly where in the sky the sun will be at any time for any point on earth - so God's description that the sun follows a course is 100% spot on.
But don't take my word for it, go to this lecture about the motion of the 'heavens':
Motion of the Sun
Every day the Sun rises in the east, moves through the southern part of the sky and sets in the west. If there were no atmosphere so that we could see Polaris all the time, would the Sun also be going in a circular path centered on Polaris?
The answer is yes. (Well, almost).
If you were at the North Pole in the middle of summer, lying on your back, you would see the Sun go around in a circle in the sky, anticlockwise. The circle would be centered on Polaris, which is directly overhead, except for the fact that you wouldn’t see Polaris all summer, since it wouldn’t be dark. Here of course we see the Sun circling part of the time, and see Polaris the other part of the time, so it isn’t completely obvious that the Sun’s circling Polaris. Does the Sun circle clockwise or anticlockwise for us? It depends on how you look at it—in winter, when it’s low in the sky, we tend to look “from above”, see the Sun rise in the east, move in a low path via the south towards the west, and that looks clockwise—unless you’re lying on your back.
Actually the Sun moves very slightly each day relative to the starry vault. This would be obvious if there were no atmosphere, so we could just watch it, but this can also be figured out, as the Greeks and before them the Babylonians did, by looking closely at the stars in the west just after sunset and seeing where the Sun fits into the pattern.
It turns out that the Sun moves almost exactly one degree per day against the starry vault, so that after one year it’s back where it started. This is no coincidence—no doubt this is why the Babylonians chose their angular unit as the degree (they also liked 60).
Anyway, the Sun goes around in the circular path along with the starry vault, and at the same time slowly progresses along a path in the starry vault. This path is called the ecliptic.
If we visualize Polaris as the “North Pole” of the starry vault, and then imagine the vault’s “Equator”, the ecliptic is a great circle tilted at 23 ½ degrees to the “equator”. The Sun moves along the ecliptic from west to east. (Imagine the Earth were not rotating at all relative to the stars. How would the Sun appear to move through the year?)
The motion of the Sun across the starry vault has been known at least since the Babylonians, and interpreted in many colorful ways. Compare our present view of the stars, thermonuclear reactions in the sky, with the ancient view (see Hemisphaerium Boreale, Appendix to Heath’s Greek Astronomy).
http://galileoandeinstein.physics.virgi ... rry~1.htmlContrast with the questions you're avoiding about the Bible's contention that the Sun stopped in it's course. The
Bible it appears
violates the law of physics, whilst God's words in the Quran are 100% in accordance with science.
Better luck next time.
Cheers,
Shafique