I found this extract interesting..
From The Economist - November 3 2007:
A RELIGIOUS fanatic feels persecuted, goes overseas to fight for his God and then returns home to
attempt a bloody act of terrorism. Next week as Britons celebrate the capture of Guy Fawkes, a Catholic
jihadist, under the Houses of Parliament in 1605, they might reflect how dismally modern the Gunpowder
Plot and Europe's wars of religion now seem.
Back in the 20th century, most Western politicians and intellectuals (and even some clerics) assumed
religion was becoming marginal to public life; faith was largely treated as an irrelevance in foreign policy.
Symptomatically, State Department diaries ignored Muslim holidays until the 1990s. In the 21st century,
by contrast, religion is playing a central role. From Nigeria to Sri Lanka, from Chechnya to Baghdad,
people have been slain in God's name; and money and volunteers have poured into these regions. Once
again, one of the world's great religions has a bloody divide (this time it is Sunnis and Shias, not
Catholics and Protestants). And once again zealotry seems all too relevant to foreign policy: America
would surely not have invaded Iraq and Afghanistan (and be thinking so actively of striking Iran) had 19
young Muslims not attacked New York and Washington.
It does not stop there. Outside Western Europe, religion has forced itself dramatically into the public
square. In 1960 John Kennedy pleaded with Americans to treat his Catholicism as irrelevant; now a born-
again Christian sits in the White House and his most likely Democrat replacement wants voters to know
she prays. An Islamist party rules once-secular Turkey; Hindu nationalists may return to power in India's
next election; ever more children in Israel and Palestine are attending religious schools that tell them
that God granted them the whole Holy Land. On present trends, China will become the world's biggest
Christian country—and perhaps its biggest Muslim one too. President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad of Iran, not
usually a reliable authority on current affairs, got it right in an open letter to George Bush: “Whether we
like it or not,” he wrote, “the world is gravitating towards faith in the Almighty.”