An interesting article about the acceptance of evolution in the Muslim world. Muslims, including in 'secular' Turkey, all reject macro-evolution by a large majority. Where evolution is taught in certain Muslim countries, human evolution is excluded since the belief that humans evolved from lower primates is incompatible with Islamic teachings.
The Koran, besides clearly making it impossible to accept human evolution, also can be interpreted as supporting the belief of creationism - with verses from the Koran saying that Allah himself had formed the creatures that inhabit the earth.
And, as the author points out, where evolution is accepted by a small percentage of Muslims, their 'evolutionary ideas are a far cry from the theory of evolution as accepted by biologists all over the world.'
Some highlights:
Opinions of the General Population
We do not know much about general views
about science in Muslim countries, let alone
on the specific question of evolution. A
recent survey of public acceptance of evolution
in 34 countries did include one Muslim
country, Turkey (7). The study found that
about 25% of adults in Turkey agree with
the statement, “Human beings, as we know
them, developed from earlier species of animals,”
well below the United States (at
40%). The result is all the more worrisome,
because Turkey is one of the most educated
and secular of Muslim countries.
A recent sociological study analyzing
religious patterns in Muslim countries
(Indonesia, Pakistan, Egypt, Malaysia,
Turkey, and Kazakhstan) included a question
about evolution as an example of an
idea that challenges a “fundamental religious
belief widely held by Muslims” (8).
The respondents were asked: “Do you agree
or disagree with Darwin’s theory of evolution?”
Only 16% of Indonesians, 14% of
Pakistanis, 8% of Egyptians, 11% of
Malaysians, and 22% of Turks agree that
Darwin’s theory is probably or most certainly
true (see chart, page 1637). The former
Soviet republic of Kazakhstan, already
showing differences in religious patterns
with other countries in the study, had the
highest fraction that accepted evolutionary
theory. In fact, only 28% of Kazakhs
thought that evolution is false, a fraction
much lower than that of the U.S. adult population
(~40%) (7).
http://helios.hampshire.edu/~sahCS/Hame ... ionism.pdf