Tom Jones wrote:Sure, everyone experiences temptations to do bad things every now and then, but that’s all done mentally (internally), without voices or whispers.
Yes. Exactly - the internal voice is what is called 'shaitan' in Islam.
The theology of Islam (which is similar to concepts in Taoism, Buddhism etc) is that one trains one's mental faculties so that we recognise this inner voice and over-ride it.
There is a Hadith where the Prophet, pbuh, is asked whether he too has an inner 'Shaitan' - he answered yes, but that he was now a Muslim (i.e. his inner voice had completely submitted to the will of God and no longer incited to evil).
Tom Jones wrote:A lot of people think Satan, or the Devil, gets inside their head and bring these bad thoughts to them -- which is hard for me to comprehend.
Well, that's because you are still equating the Christian concept of Satan with what Muslims understand Satan to be. I've been trying to tell you that the two are different. In Islam, Satan is the tempter - not the evil demon who has a pitchfork and horns.
What you rightly say is common to all of us - that voice/feeling that tempts us to do what we know in our hearts is wrong, that is what in Islam is called 'satan'.
The people who use the Western concept of Satan when they say 'the devil made me do it' aren't using the term in the Islamic sense. Everyone who does wrong, in Islam, is following the voice of their inner 'shaitan', by definition - and therefore it is not an excuse that is found in Islam - if you follow Shaitan, you are responsible. (As an aside, mental illness that means one is not aware of good and bad does not mean you are evil - even though some religious people view mental illness as a sign of possession)
Cheers,
Shafique