Mussolini was fascist and right wing. So was Hitler and the Nazis.
Comrade Mussolini was a Left Nationalist Socialist admired by Comrade Lenin.
Mussolini was fascist and right wing. So was Hitler and the Nazis.
So your argument is Hitler and Mussolini were both "right wing" because you say so. I think even children know a conclusion will not be in the same sentence as your original belief. You know, things like facts and rhetoric form the body between your initial premise and your ending conclusion.
My view is that this is nothing more than a weak attempt of the right to try and get rid of the fact that the far-right share Nazi ideology (the bad parts).
My view is that you are once again stating something to be factual without making much (any type) of an argument.
Nor have you shown how Nazism or fascism have direct connections with classical liberalism or what is today conservatism.
If Mussolini is the architect of fascism - and he is as far as I know - then fascism can arguably be shown to have its roots in revolutionary socialism.
Initially Nazi political strategy focused on anti-big business, anti-bourgeois, and anti-capitalist rhetoric, though such aspects were later downplayed in the 1930s to gain the support from industrial owners for the Nazis; focus was shifted to anti-Semitic and anti-Marxist themes.[8]
So the Nazis preached a type of class warfare and were pro-worker. Notice that the rest of your quotation doesn't present the case that the Nazism or fascism is right of the political spectrum. FD has already conceded that the Nazis' views on race were right-wing but his skepticism of the Nazis being fully to the right on economic policy is actually supported by your quote.
The Fascist Manifesto should clear up the misunderstanding that fascism is on the extreme "far-right" of the political spectrum - I've highlight what sounds socially and economically Left leaning or anti classical liberalism:
Politically, the manifesto calls for:
* Universal suffrage polled on a regional basis, with proportional representation and voting and electoral office eligibility for women;
* Proportional representation on a regional basis;
* Voting for women (which was opposed by most other European nations);
* Representation at government level of newly created national councils by economic sector;
* The abolition of the Italian Senate (at the time, the senate, as the upper house of parliament, was by process elected by the wealthier citizens, but were in reality direct appointments by the king. It has been described as a sort of extended council of the crown);
* The formation of a national council of experts for labor, for industry, for transportation, for the public health, for communications, etc. Selections to be made of professionals or of tradesmen with legislative powers, and elected directly to a general commission with ministerial powers (this concept was rooted in corporatist ideology and derived in part from Catholic social doctrine).
In labour and social policy, the manifesto calls for:
* The quick enactment of a law of the state that sanctions an eight-hour workday for all workers;
* A minimum wage;
* The participation of workers' representatives in the functions of industry commissions;
* To show the same confidence in the labor unions (that prove to be technically and morally worthy) as is given to industry executives or public servants;
* Reorganisation of the railways and the transport sector;
* Revision of the draft law on invalidity insurance;
* Reduction of the retirement age from 65 to 55.
In military affairs, the manifesto advocates:
* Creation of a short-service national militia with specifically defensive responsibilities;
* Armaments factories are to be nationalised;
* A peaceful but competitive foreign policy.
In finance, the manifesto advocates:
* A strong progressive tax on capital (envisaging a “partial expropriation” of concentrated wealth);
* The seizure of all the possessions of the religious congregations and the abolition of all the bishoprics, which constitute an enormous liability on the Nation and on the privileges of the poor;
* Revision of all contracts for military provisions;
* The revision of all military contracts and the seizure of 85 percent of the profits therein.
Flying Dutchman wrote:In general, are there any substantial arguments against the concept of nazi ideology being more extreme left than extreme right?
I don't think so, Nazism and fascism are both incongruent with Free Market Capitalism / Classical Liberalism and Marxist class theories.
Fascism doesn't sit well with any modern or classical Right/Left economic/financial and social policies.
The Nazis battled the socialists on a street level for support from the working class. Both the Nazis and socialists opposed all other political parties in Germany - Left and Right leaning - in calling for and supporting the German workers going on strike...as just one example.
Fascism is practically driven - the Nazis held traditional social roles for women; women should be mothers and produce and raise children for the state, but departed on traditional social conservatism on the issues of single mothers, s3x before marriage, abortion and the use of contraceptives.
The National Socialist Program would of course be opposed by all of the current Republican presidential candidates (highlighted in bold, otherwise progressive legislation is underlined):
*We demand that the state be charged first with providing the opportunity for a livelihood and way of life for the citizens. If it is impossible to sustain the total population of the State, then the members of foreign nations (non-citizens) are to be expelled from the Reich.
*
All [Germanic] citizens must have equal rights and obligations.
*
Abolition of unearned (work and labour) incomes. Breaking of debt (interest)-slavery.
*In consideration of the monstrous sacrifice in property and blood that each war demands of the people, personal enrichment through a war must be designated as a crime against the people.
Therefore we demand the total confiscation of all war profits.
*
We demand the nationalisation of all (previous) associated industries (trusts).
*
We demand a division of profits of all heavy industries.
*
We demand an expansion on a large scale of old age welfare.
*We demand the creation of a healthy middle class and its conservation,
immediate communalization of the great warehouses and their being leased at low cost to small firms, the utmost consideration of all small firms in contracts with the State, county or municipality.
*
The state is to be responsible for a fundamental reconstruction of our whole national education program,
to enable every capable and industrious German to obtain higher education and subsequently introduction into leading positions. The plans of instruction of all educational institutions are to conform with the experiences of practical life. The comprehension of the concept of the State must be striven for by the school [Staatsbuergerkunde] as early as the beginning of understanding. We demand the education at the expense of the State of outstanding intellectually gifted children of poor parents without consideration of position or profession.
*The State is to care for the elevating national health by protecting the mother and child,
by outlawing child-labor, by the encouragement of physical fitness, by means of the legal establishment of a gymnastic and sport obligation, by the utmost support of all organizations concerned with the physical instruction of the young.