http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/c6befbbc-00ff ... 07658.html
Dubai to take up $10bn UAE loan
By Simeon Kerr in Dubai and Robin Wigglesworth and Andrew England in Abu Dhabi
Published: February 22 2009 17:33 | Last updated: February 22 2009 17:33
The United Arab Emirates is to lend Dubai $10bn to ease the emirate’s debt repayment schedule in an effort to rescue the struggling economy, officials say.
The UAE central bank subscribed to half of a $20bn five year bond programme launched by the Dubai government. The unsecured paper yields a 4 per cent dividend. “This program will secure the necessary funding for Dubai to meet its financial obligations and continue its development program,” the Dubai government said on Sunday.
Federal backing is designed to help restore confidence in the Dubai economy, the foundations of which are based on real estate, tourism and trade, making it particularly exposed to the global credit crunch.
“Things have been getting more difficult for Dubai on a daily basis...they had to make the decision before it became too late,” said an official in Abu Dhabi.
Government-owned Borse Dubai’s $3.4bn refinancing went down to the wire last week, illustrating the grim state of credit markets and highlighting the sense of tapping a federal facility.
The loan should ease the cost of insuring against a default, which in recent weeks saw five-year credit default swaps on Dubai debt rising to levels similar to Iceland.
Dubai, which maintains some autonomy within the federation, walked away from plans for a similar federal facility last November. Dubai officials declined to comment.
The federal government, located in the UAE’s wealthy capital of Abu Dhabi, has long been expected to help Dubai, which lacks oil resources but has built a vibrant, services-focused economy.
To date, the UAE government has made up to Dh120bn available to banks in all seven emirates and also agreed to rescue Dubai’s two mortgage companies, Amlak and Tamweel.
But Abu Dhabi earlier this month injected Dh16bn into its own banking sector, rather than supporting all financial institutions in the UAE, triggering a wave of concern over Dubai.
Borse Dubai last week refinanced the $3.8bn it borrowed to buy Scandinavian exchanges group OMX, but it faced challenges while raising the $2.5bn to help retire the debt.
Local banks at the eleventh hour put in $1bn to the loan syndicate. Speculation rose that the federal government had contributed to the deal.
Bankers have since said that the Borse Dubai’s main shareholder, the holding company for government assets, Investment Corporation of Dubai, persuaded local banks to lend.
Nonetheless, new federal money might help restore faith in Dubai’s troubled real estate sector, where more than half the developments have been abandoned as financing dries up and demand disappears. Property prices are in freefall, dropping on average a quarter from the third to fourth quarters last year.
Dubai grew rapidly during the petrodollar boom of the past six years, borrowing heavily to finance infrastructure expansion and to fund overseas investments.
”Thanks heavens, the money is coming,” said a senior banker in Dubai.