http://www.thenational.ae/article/20090 ... 51345/1133
Bill Spindle and Travis Pantin
Last Updated: February 05. 2009 12:36AM UAE / February 4. 2009 8:36PM GMT
First Gulf Bank has received a capital injection of Dh4bn. Ryan Carter / The National
ABU DHABI // The emirate has injected Dh16 billion (US$4.35bn) of capital into five of the emirate’s biggest banks, joining governments around the world that have provided direct support for lenders wrestling with fallout from the global financial crisis.
“The Government believes that this strategic initiative is an appropriate and proactive response to ensure that the strong confidence in Abu Dhabi’s financial institutions is further enhanced,” said a statement from the Department of Finance.
The capital injections, which were announced after the close of trading on markets on Wednesday, included Dh4bn each for the National Bank of Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank and First Gulf Bank and Dh2bn each for Union National Bank and Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank, according to statements by the individual banks.
Analysts said the banks already had considerably larger capital cushions against losses than required. The injections were also born from the government’s wish to adequately equip the banking sector to drive the emirate’s diversification plan outlined in its ambitious 2030 economic development plan. Most of the banks had already set aside money to cover losses on unrecoverable loans.
“They are even supporting banks that are in very good shape,” said Mahdi Mattar, an economist at Shuaa Capital, contrasting the move with those elsewhere designed to rescue deeply troubled lenders. “In the West, the banks were about to fail. The problem here is just liquidity.”
Banks in the Emirates have been buffeted as the global economic crisis hits the region. Their deposits dropped sharply in the second half of last year as foreign investors retreated from the region when the financial crisis took hold. Nearly all lenders also found themselves unable to borrow funds from abroad, with global credit markets frozen. That forced them to cut back on lending at home. Along with a two-thirds decline in oil prices, this has sharply curtailed the economic growth expected for the Gulf this year and sent once-booming property and equity markets into a severe tailspin.
The downturn in the property sector, in particular, has weighed on financial institutions that extended loans to buyers, developers and construction companies. The federal Government has made up to Dh120bn available to banks across the country under several lending programmes to try to boost lending to keep the economy growing. But the rate banks charge each other for loans, known as the Emirates interbank offered rate (Eibor), remains high by historic standards.
Last year, the federal Government took over two major Dubai-based mortgage lenders, Amlak and Tamweel. Yesterday, Sultan al Mansouri, the Minister of Economy, said he would chair a committee that would present recommendations to the Government this month on what to do with the mortgage firms.
The governments of Qatar and Kuwait have made similar moves in recent weeks to shore up banks with additional capital to help them cope with write downs from soured loans and the economic slowdown.
All of the banks that received capital injections are owned in part or controlled by the Government or royal family.
UAE and Abu Dhabi officials have expressed confidence in the economy, noting that it is still expected to grow this year. And the country’s banks have largely steered clear of the credit derivatives and overseas investments that have devastated some international banks.
Analysts said the additional capital would bolster the banks and help them maintain lending, which is crucial to keeping the economy growing through a severe global recession. The injections, which amounted to between two per cent and four per cent of the assets of the individual banks, were in line with infusions of capital in other countries.
“This demonstrates that we are continuing to make progress in terms of the crisis,” said Ali Khan, a director of Arqaam Capital in Dubai. “The big concern is not just deteriorating asset quality but that they’ve also lent everything they can, so they do need additional liquidity because they may be facing potential shortfalls.”
Mr Mattar said he expected the injections to help banks “to provide loans to people who are really creditworthy”.
“I don’t think they are going to go on a lending spree, but at least they are not going to stop,” he said.
The capital injections were accomplished through capital notes paying six per cent interest, which do not dilute the ownership of shareholders in the banks.