UK economy will shrink faster than rest of the developed world, IMF predicts.
The British economy will shrink by 2.8 per cent this year in the worst performance of any developed economy, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) predicted today.
In a profoundly gloomy set of figures, the fund slashed its previous forecasts for world economic growth to near standstill at only 0.5 per cent, the weakest since the Second World War, from a November estimate of 2.2 per cent.
The dire figures came as the United Nations’ International Labour Organisation published a report predicting that the two years of global recession could cost a total of 50 million jobs worldwide and trigger social unrest.
The outlook was also dire for the United States and the eurozone, whose economies were seen contracting by 1.6 per cent and 2 per cent, respectively.
George Osborne, the Shadow Chancellor, said the forecast was a devastating critique of the Government’s handling of the economy.
“Gordon Brown cannot answer the simplest question of all,” he said. “If Britain is well prepared as he claims, why are we facing the worst recession in the world?
“Let us hope these forecasts are wrong. But if they are not, Britain is set to endure the worst downturn of any major country and the worst year for the economy since 1948. Without a change of direction we will be living with Labour's debt crisis for a generation.”
Gordon Brown’s spokesman said that other economies were predicted to face similar difficulties and the Prime Minister was convinced that the Government was taking the right action to get Britain through the global recession.
He said: “The Prime Minister is absolutely confident, as he was setting out today, that the Government’s plan for stability and recovery - which is first recapitalisation of banks, then a fiscal stimulus, then action to get lending moving - is the right approach, the right plan, and it is in line with the approach of every other major economy.”
In its report the IMF said that deflation risks were rising and that toxic assets needed to be removed from the banking system to arrest the vicious spiral.
It called on governments to find new strategies to combat the economic turmoil and counter uncertainty.
“The main risk is that, unless stronger financial strains and uncertainties are forcefully addressed, the pernicious feedback loop between real activity and financial markets will intensify, leading to even more toxic effects on global growth,” the IMF report
Official figures confirmed last week that Britain fell into recession at the end of 2008.
The UK economy contracted by 1.5 per cent in the final three months of the year — worse than expected by analysts and sparking fears of a deep and prolonged recession.
Overall, UK GDP for 2008 as a whole fell by 0.7 per cent, the poorest full-year output since 1992.
Britain's housing and construction markets were hard hit, but the effects of the lack of credit has meant that all sectors across the economy are now suffering.
Howard Archer, the chief European and UK economist at IHS Global Insight, said that if anything the IMF was being kind in its predictions for the UK.
"In fact, we are slightly more pessimistic still," Dr Archer said. "Following the even worse than expected GDP contraction of 1.5 per cent in the fourth quarter of 2008, we now expect the UK economy to contract by 3.1 per cent in 2009 and then be only flat overall in 2010."
"We assume that the UK economy will contract through 2009 — with the rate of decline particularly sharp in the first half.
"We see recovery then developing only very gradually in 2010.
"We also fully agree with the IMF's forecast that the eurozone will contract by 2 per cent in 2009 and then grow by just 0.2 per cent in 2010. This exactly matches our forecast."
The IMF said that global recovery would not be possible until the financial sector began functioning again.
“Despite wide-ranging policy actions, financial strains remain acute, pulling down the real economy,” the report said.
Emerging market economies were the only ones predicted to show growth, the IMF said, expanding 3.3 per cent in 2009 and 5 per cent next year, but those forecasts as well were below projections made less than three months ago.
It expected the world economy gradually to recover in 2010 and growth to resume to about 3 per cent.
Still, the IMF said that the outlook was highly uncertain and that the timing and pace of the recovery depended on policy measures adopted by governments.
In comments earlier in the day the IMF chief warned that the global economic crisis was endangering even the fund itself, which risked running out of money if it had to meet all potential claims on its resources.
"Several states are already queueing at our doors,” Dominique Strauss-Kahn told Die Zeit, a German weekly newspaper.
“At the moment, we have enough money. But if we actually have to help them, the lion’s share of our resources will be consumed in six to eight months.
"That’s why I’m already asking member states for additional funds, and Japan has already given its consent.”
He also said that the stability of the eurozone could be in danger if its governments did not co-ordinate more closely on economic policy.
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