Difference Between Antisemitism And Islamophobia?

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Re: Difference between antisemitism and Islamophobia? Feb 06, 2010
Here is a good article about the subject:

KLAUS FABER: ISLAMOPHOBIA IS NOT THE SAME AS ANTI-SEMITISM

The Center for Research on Anti-Semitism at the Technical University of Berlin has compared it with hostility against Islam in a conference called "Perceived Enemy Muslim - Perceived Enemy Jew." This attempted comparison has met with rejection, since the term "Islamophobia" is primarily used during anti-Western and anti-Israeli agitation in Islamic countries.

Islamophobia does not refer to actual discrimination against Muslims, but to allegedly inappropriate criticism of Shari'a law and Islam in general.

One finds a close cooperation between aggressive anti-Semitic Islamists and equally anti-Semitic neo-Nazis.

Some argue that the tendency to hold a collective accountable for the wrongdoings of individuals is a quality of hostility toward Islam, and this is also claimed to be an example of structural similarity with anti-Semitism. But considering the varying nature of "wrongdoing" involved, this would mean equating alleged Jewish wrongdoing in the financial market or the media with indisputable Islamic terrorism, jihadism and threats to eliminate Israel. To put these facts on the same level as theories is unacceptable and cannot be justified by the claim that one thereby aims to avoid a "hierarchy of victims."

In addition, one common side effect is that justified criticism of the conditions in Islamic societies is branded as Islamophobic

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Re: Difference between antisemitism and Islamophobia? Feb 07, 2010
Oh dear, will the victim-merchants be able to use the victim card anymore?

Jews far more likely to be victims of faith hatred than Muslims

Jewish people are four times more likely to be attacked because of their religion than Muslims, according to figures compiled by the police.

One in 400 Jews compared to one in 1,700 Muslims are likely to be victims of "faith hate" attacks every year. The figure is based on data collected over three months in police areas accounting for half the Muslim and Jewish populations of England and Wales. The crimes range from assault and verbal abuse to criminal damage at places of worship.

Police forces started recording the religion of faith-hate crime victims only this year. They did so on the instruction of the Association of Chief Police Officers (Acpo), which wanted a clear picture of alleged community tensions around the country, following reports of Muslims being attacked after September 11 and the July 7 London bombings last year.

.......

The figures also suggest that many faith-hate crimes remain unsolved, contrary to the picture painted by the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) in a report this month. The CPS said only 43 people were charged with "religiously aggra-vated" offences last year, and concluded that the large rise expected after the July 7 bombings had not materialised.

........

Rabbi Alex Chapper, 33, was the victim of a "faith-hate" crime in July last year. He was returning from a synagogue in Ilford, Essex, with three Jewish friends after conducting a service. All were wearing skull caps. Seven Asian teenagers followed them down the road shouting "Yehudi", which means Jew in Arabic. One of them shouted, "We are Pakistani, you are Jewish. We are going to kill you", before punching Rabbi Chapper in the face and hitting one of his friends over the head with a bottle.

"It was very frightening, we were all very shaken," said the rabbi. "I thought we were going to get seriously hurt but someone threatened to call the police and they ran off.

"We identified the youths and told the police but they were never prosecuted. They just did not seem interested. I feel very let down."


http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/ ... slims.html
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Re: Difference between antisemitism and Islamophobia? Feb 07, 2010
A handy list of anti-Semitic attacks in France for the first four and half months of 2002:

http://www.kintera.org/atf/cf/%7BDFD2AA ... ttacks.pdf

And from this report, which is heavily criticized for its 'overall' conclusions here: http://www.parapundit.com/archives/002026.html ,

In some countries - e.g. France and Denmark - the NFPs conclude that there is indeed evidence of a shift away from extreme right perpetrators toward young Muslim males. In France the Human Rights Commission (CNCDH) notes that the percentage of antisemitic violence attributable to the extreme right was only 9% in 2002 (against 14% in 2001 and 68% in 1994). The CNCDH concludes that the revival of antsemitism can be attributed to the worsening of the Israeli Palestinian conflict, notably in the spring of 2002, correspondng with the Israeli army offensive in the West Bank and the return of suicide bombings in Israel.
p22

For the report itself: http://www.infopartisan.net/document/an ... studie.pdf

Not only do Jews bare the brunt of hate crimes in France, but most hate crimes against Jews are carried out by persons of 'North African' descent.
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Re: Difference between antisemitism and Islamophobia? Feb 07, 2010
Well, I have to disagree that hate crimes against Muslims are different from hate crimes against Jews. I don't view the two groups as any different - when it comes to being attacked because of their religion. To be honest I think it is a bit racist to suggest otherwise - but that's just me. I'm sure that many Israelis won't make that distinction - or many Rabbis.

I can only reiterate what the Muslim parliamentarian had to say about anti-semitism.

eh - please post the numbers of the anti-semitic physical attacks and the comparable numbers of those against Muslims, (i.e. for the same period and for the same areas/countries). I can then check your references just to confirm that the comparisons are like-for-like.

I've even helped you out by providing a number of 77 violent attacks in the UK in 2009 according to the survey in the BBC article. So what is needed is the comparable number of attacks against Muslims. (I don't know whether this is less or more, so should you find that - say - there were only 10 attacks against Muslims in the UK last year, then I would have to agree that the stats do show that more Jews are attacked in the UK than Muslims).

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Re: Difference between antisemitism and Islamophobia? Feb 07, 2010
Just to make the point that we need to look at the statistics carefully - the Telegraph report is actually making conclusions based on 3 months of data - from July to September 2006.

Over that period, a total of 109 faith based attacks took place against Muslims in the the areas picked by the newspaper. In the same period and in the same areas, there were 107 faith based attacks against Jews.

i.e. fewer attacks.

Also, it says that these stats don't record all attacks (hundreds are missing, it says) and does not only include violent physical attacks, but any verbal or other abuse.

So - even in this evidence, more Muslims were attacked than Jews. It is a statistical fallacy (and absurd notion) to argue that if there are more Muslims there will be proportionately more attacks against them - it is the anti-semites and Islamophobes who are being counted, so the numbers of attacks is what counts when assessing the relative severity of anti-semitism vs Islamophobia. Just imagine if there was only one Jewish person in an area (one of the areas listed had a population of zero Jews - see the table in the article) - if there were no attacks against him/her - could we conclude that there is no antisemitism at all, and more to the point, would we conclude that there is 100% anti-semitism if that one person was attacked?

Therefore, we need to look at numbers of attacks. (I don't blame the police, they didn't make the allegations - it was the journalist at the Telegraph spinning the story - and they apparently don't understand how ratios/stats work).

The fact is that in those 3 months, more Muslims were attacked than Jews.

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Shafique
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Re: Difference between antisemitism and Islamophobia? Feb 07, 2010
That's some interesting spin - one shouldn't take the overall number of Jews and Muslims into account when looking at the stats to see who is more likely to be the target of a faith based attack.

Wonder if you'll apply the same tactic when discussing the number of Muslim suicide bombers vs the number of non-Muslim suicide bombers over the last three decades, once it's shown that Muslims make up the vast majority of people who have carried out suicide bombings? Or perhaps the overall number of Muslim terrorists active today?

I can't help but notice your penchant for flip-flopping whenever stats don't go your way. If you want to minimize the scope of Islamic terrorism, you seem to want to talk about the actual proportion of Muslims who are not terrorists vs the number of Muslims who are terrorists. But now that it has been that Jews are four times more likely to be the victims of faith based attacks, you decide to talk of overall numbers.

But hey, perhaps you can keep your flip-flopping to one active thread?
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Re: Difference between antisemitism and Islamophobia? Feb 07, 2010
According to page 63 of a study on anti-Semitic attacks, 146 out of a total of 216 recorded racist attacks were carried out against French Jews for the year of 2000.

http://www.infopartisan.net/document/an ... studie.pdf

In France, just like the United States, there are more attacks against Jews than against Muslims.
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Re: Difference between antisemitism and Islamophobia? Feb 07, 2010
Let's see the numbers rather than spin.

All I have done is show that your Telegraph article uses data which shows that for 3 months in 2006 there were 109 faith hate incidents against Muslims vs 107 against Jews (this is like-for-like in time and place).

Not a lot of evidence to make a judgement on, but if anything it shows that more attacks were made on Muslims in those 3 months.

Let's see the numbers.

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Shafique
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Re: Difference between antisemitism and Islamophobia? Feb 07, 2010
Slightly more attacks against a larger population. Jews, however, were more likely to be attacked.
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Re: Difference between antisemitism and Islamophobia? Feb 07, 2010
Here's a handy report on hate crimes against Jews in Britain. Page 5 has a graph showing attacks against Jews from 84 to 05 and there is indeed an increase of reported anti-Semitic incidents over the twenty year period.

So, I guess shafique's insistence that there hasn't been a rise in anti Jewish attacks flies in the face of the facts.

http://abs.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/51/2/232
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Re: Difference between antisemitism and Islamophobia? Feb 07, 2010
Why don't you paste the numbers for both anti-semitic attacks and islamophobic attacks for the same periods and regions - that is what I requested.

We can let the numbers speak for themselves - and examine whether your contention that Islamophobic attacks are lower than anti-semitic attacks is borne out in the statistics.

Who knows, perhaps this time round your belief will be borne out by the statistics?

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Shafique
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Re: Difference between antisemitism and Islamophobia? Feb 07, 2010
I've already provided the links from France and the US which show that anti-Semitic attacks are higher than anti Muslim attacks.

You should click on links rather than asking questions where the answer has been provided. In theory, this should prevent asking repeat questions. In theory.
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Re: Difference between antisemitism and Islamophobia? Feb 07, 2010
Why the reluctance to paste the numbers then?

Am I being unfair to just want to check your numbers are like-for-like?

I'd rather see numbers rather than spin - a prime example being the Telegraph article which draws conclusions from a rather small data set (they exclude large parts of the UK and is only for 3 months in 2006 - and still showed more incidents against Muslims).

Numbers dear boy, not opinions.

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Shafique
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Re: Difference between antisemitism and Islamophobia? Feb 07, 2010
Shafique europe has a long time i.e hundreds of years of antisemitism, muslims only recently have been immigrating in any such numbers into europe, such that 'real muslims' have started organising themselves etc like 9/11, 7/7, madrid bombing etc which has caused any kind of islam backlash.

There used to be organised I cant remember the names that used to go around beating up jews at the start of the century, there was even a british fascist party.

Present day you have far right "white" groups attacking jews, (combat 18 etc) and also 'real muslims' also attacking jews. So its not suprising that jewish attacks are greater than attacks on muslims. To my knowledge I have not heard of jewish gangs attacking mosques in europe.

Latest bbc news on rising antisemitism

BBC news http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7887511.stm
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Re: Difference between antisemitism and Islamophobia? Feb 07, 2010
Here are the numbers for faith based attacks in the US:

There were 1,606 hate crime offenses motivated by religious bias in 2008. A breakdown of these offenses shows:

* 65.7 percent were anti-Jewish.
* 13.2 percent were anti-other religion.
* 7.7 percent were anti-Islamic.
* 4.7 percent were anti-Catholic.
* 4.2 percent were anti-multiple religions, group.
* 3.7 percent were anti-Protestant.
* 0.9 percent were anti-Atheism/Agnosticism/etc


http://www.fbi.gov/ucr/hc2008/incidents.html

Interesting to note that there were more attacks against Christians in the US than attacks against Muslims - so, Christians are even bigger victims than our victim-merchants.

The data for French faith attacks is on a pdf. You'll have to click on that and search for it yourself. I've given you the page number, so a friend may want to scroll to the relevant portion if that is too complicated for you.
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Re: Difference between antisemitism and Islamophobia? Feb 08, 2010
As I stated before, I''m travelling this week and have limited access to the internet - sometimes reading and replying on the blackberry.

I did look at the stats underlying the Telegraph article and that only covered 3 months in 2006 in a few UK districts (not a national survey, nor for a whole year). Even then it showed that there were more attacks on Muslims (well, incidents - there were far fewer actual assaults on both sides)

Roadster - I have no problem believing that anti-semitism is rising - attacks against the 'other' usually does when populations feel threatened and certainly go up in hard times. This affects immigrants and others too.

I've also quoted the Muslim MP above - anti-semitism is to be condmened and there is no excuse for it. My objection is when condemnation of Israeli actions is labelled as anti-semitism.

It appears that eh is, after all, incapable of posting the numbers of incidents of anti-semitism and islamophobia (for the same periods and areas) here. Fair enough, I'll deal with this next week and look up the numbers for the dear boy. As I said, perhaps this time the stats will bear out his beliefs that more Jews are attacked than Muslims.

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Shafique
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Re: Difference between antisemitism and Islamophobia? Feb 09, 2010
The stats regarding France are on a pdf document. That's why I said you'll need to click on the link and scroll down to the page to verify what the document says.

Until then, can you confirm the copy/paste that in the US, Jews are the targets of the most faith based attacks than any other group (combined), followed by Christians?
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Re: Difference between antisemitism and Islamophobia? Feb 09, 2010
Yes, I've already said I will extract the numbers from your links and present them here as I requested you do.

Perhaps this time you may be proved right - let's see what the stats say. Can only do this at the weekend though. So some patience young man.

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Re: Difference between antisemitism and Islamophobia? Feb 09, 2010
There were 1,606 hate crime offenses motivated by religious bias in 2008. A breakdown of these offenses shows:

* 65.7 percent were anti-Jewish.
* 13.2 percent were anti-other religion.
* 7.7 percent were anti-Islamic.
* 4.7 percent were anti-Catholic.
* 4.2 percent were anti-multiple religions, group.
* 3.7 percent were anti-Protestant.
* 0.9 percent were anti-Atheism/Agnosticism/etc


Do you agree that, in the US, Jews are Christians are bigger victims than Muslims?
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Re: Difference between antisemitism and Islamophobia? Feb 09, 2010
To be fair though you need to divide the crimes by the numbers of faith people.
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Re: Difference between antisemitism and Islamophobia? Feb 10, 2010
To be fair, your argument is not with me, but with shafique:

Just to make the point that we need to look at the statistics carefully - the Telegraph report is actually making conclusions based on 3 months of data - from July to September 2006.

Over that period, a total of 109 faith based attacks took place against Muslims in the the areas picked by the newspaper. In the same period and in the same areas, there were 107 faith based attacks against Jews.

i.e. fewer attacks.

Also, it says that these stats don't record all attacks (hundreds are missing, it says) and does not only include violent physical attacks, but any verbal or other abuse.

So - even in this evidence, more Muslims were attacked than Jews. It is a statistical fallacy (and absurd notion) to argue that if there are more Muslims there will be proportionately more attacks against them - it is the anti-semites and Islamophobes who are being counted, so the numbers of attacks is what counts when assessing the relative severity of anti-semitism vs Islamophobia. Just imagine if there was only one Jewish person in an area (one of the areas listed had a population of zero Jews - see the table in the article) - if there were no attacks against him/her - could we conclude that there is no antisemitism at all, and more to the point, would we conclude that there is 100% anti-semitism if that one person was attacked?

Therefore, we need to look at numbers of attacks. (I don't blame the police, they didn't make the allegations - it was the journalist at the Telegraph spinning the story - and they apparently don't understand how ratios/stats work).

The fact is that in those 3 months, more Muslims were attacked than Jews.

Cheers,
Shafique


Shafique was the one who argued that population sizes of Jews and Muslims is irrelevant when considering the number of attacks each group of people recieved - I was the one to point out that the number of Jews in Europe is much less than the number of Muslims.

But go ahead, divide out the faith based attacks against US Jews and US Muslims. I believe their populations are around the same - so you'll still see that US Jews are bigger victims than US Muslims are.
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Re: Difference between antisemitism and Islamophobia? Feb 10, 2010
If you divide it by population of faith then there is no argument.
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Re: Difference between antisemitism and Islamophobia? Feb 11, 2010
Been there, done that, have the t-shirt:

Jewish people are four times more likely to be attacked because of their religion than Muslims, according to figures compiled by the police.

One in 400 Jews compared to one in 1,700 Muslims are likely to be victims of "faith hate" attacks every year. The figure is based on data collected over three months in police areas accounting for half the Muslim and Jewish populations of England and Wales. The crimes range from assault and verbal abuse to criminal damage at places of worship.


http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/ ... slims.html

(Oh, and according to the last post, there is an argument if you divide the faith-based attacks by the number of adherents to that faith)

???
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Re: Difference between antisemitism and Islamophobia? Feb 11, 2010
well as they say on discovery "myth - busted"!

Actually I'm amazed as I didn't think antisemitism was that bad in the UK, though guess its polarised news reporting making out the muslims are massive victims to hate (BNP/EDL etc)
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Re: Difference between antisemitism and Islamophobia? Feb 11, 2010
Hey, I'm actually half hoping that eh is correct on this point - I've said above, perhaps the stats will bear out his beliefs here.

Any increase in actual anti-semitism is indeed to be condemned, and any real increase should indeed be highlighted - the stats should show this, one way or other.

I only object to the mis-use of labelling criticism of Israel as incidents of 'anti-semitism'.

What the Telegraph survey showed was that over 3 months in 2006, there were more 'incidents' against Muslims than 'incidents' against Jews - and that there were no actual prosecutions of violent attacks (and its not clear whether the physical attacks were more on Muslims rather than Jews).

As for ratios - that will just show the proportions of each community that can expect to face racial abuse. My experience of the UK is that racial abuse against immigrants is a bigger problem than anti-semitism (but that is just my experience of what life is like in East London vs North London - having lived in both areas). The Daily Telegraph conclusion is basically sloppy reporting - you can't conclude from the limited stats that Jews are four times as likely to face abuse because of their religion. That implies that if the numbers of Jews doubled, the numbers of abuses would double. But by the own stats - over 90% of Jews aren't subject to anti-semitic attacks - so there is no shortage of opportunity for anti-semites to abuse. The limiting factor is not likely to be the numbers of Jews available to abuse, but the number of anti-semites.

Think about it - if Jewish population doubles, will there be double the number of anti-semites, or the same number doing double the attacks? Why would they only do two attacks instead of one if there are 200 instead of 100 jews to attack? (Sorry, the actuary in me is coming out ;) )

But, as promised, let's look at the statistics and include the populations to keep eh happy - we just want to test the premise that anti-semitism is a bigger problem. I can't say I can conclude that from the UK stats in the daily telegraph article - perhaps the other sources above will provide more convincing evidence..? Let's see.

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Shafique
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Re: Difference between antisemitism and Islamophobia? Feb 11, 2010
Ok, as promised, I'll go through each set of statistics and extract numbers of anti-semitic attacks and comparable Islamphobic attacks in the same place and period - to show whether anti-semitisim is on the rise and more of a problem than Islamophobia.

Let's start at the beginning then:

event horizon wrote:A handy list of anti-Semitic attacks in France for the first four and half months of 2002:

http://www.kintera.org/atf/cf/%7BDFD2AA ... ttacks.pdf


Ok - lists attacks in 2002 as mentioned. Nothing on the comparable Islamophobic attacks - so either we can't use this, or eh can did up the latter?

event horizon wrote:And from this report, which is heavily criticized for its 'overall' conclusions here: http://www.parapundit.com/archives/002026.html ,
...
For the report itself: http://www.infopartisan.net/document/an ... studie.pdf


Yes, interesting report. Does give a country by country breakdown of incidents up to 2002. The UK one is interesting, it cites that there were indeed 51 attacks on Jews in 2002.

However, I couldn't see a comparison with Islamophobic attacks though. Ok... moving on then..

I couldn't immediately see the reference (on pg 22?) which said in France the Jews bear the brunt of the attacks. It must be late... but hopefully this will come out in the other statistics (and hopefully something more recent than 2002)

....
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Re: Difference between antisemitism and Islamophobia? Feb 11, 2010
event horizon wrote:According to page 63 of a study on anti-Semitic attacks, 146 out of a total of 216 recorded racist attacks were carried out against French Jews for the year of 2000.

http://www.infopartisan.net/document/an ... studie.pdf

In France, just like the United States, there are more attacks against Jews than against Muslims.


Ok, so this is from the same 2002 report.

But, fair is fair - this is statistical evidence and it does show that the French have more recorded crimes against Jews than recorded crimes against Muslims (because of their religion).

(I did initially want to check out whether there were only 216 incidents in France - but hey, why quibble over numbers - I asked for stats, you provided them)
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Re: Difference between antisemitism and Islamophobia? Feb 11, 2010
Ah, ok - we have some from 2008 I see - perhaps now we'll get some direct comparisons...

event horizon wrote:Here are the numbers for faith based attacks in the US:

There were 1,606 hate crime offenses motivated by religious bias in 2008. A breakdown of these offenses shows:

* 65.7 percent were anti-Jewish.
* 13.2 percent were anti-other religion.
* 7.7 percent were anti-Islamic.
* 4.7 percent were anti-Catholic.
* 4.2 percent were anti-multiple religions, group.
* 3.7 percent were anti-Protestant.
* 0.9 percent were anti-Atheism/Agnosticism/etc


http://www.fbi.gov/ucr/hc2008/incidents.html

Interesting to note that there were more attacks against Christians in the US than attacks against Muslims - so, Christians are even bigger victims than our victim-merchants.


Yes, can't argue with that.

See - the boy comes through after all. The FBI statistics do show indeed that in the US the yanks do commit more crimes against Jews (and Christians) than against Muslims.

So perhaps there is a problem over there in the States. We could even calculate some ratios ;)

Any evidence from Europe (other than France) that this pattern is repeated? Do we expect we have 7 times fewer attacks on Muslims in Europe than on Jews?

But fair is fair, it appears that the Americans do hate the Jews more than they hate the Muslims - according to FBI stats. It shows that I shouldn't be so quick to judgement based on media reports - perhaps the US doesn't actually have as many people who share the Islamophobia of some of our posters as popular opinion would have it.

Thanks for providing the stats eh - fascinating to see that in the States it appears that a Muslim should feel safer than a Jew. I'm happy to join you in campaigning for greater safety for Jews in America - as this perfectly complements my stance against injustices committed against other groups in other parts of the world.

Cheers,
Shafique
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Re: Difference between antisemitism and Islamophobia? Feb 12, 2010
Too long, didn't read.

Glad you acknowledge that the facts don't support your quaint belief.
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Re: Difference between antisemitism and Islamophobia? Feb 12, 2010
I think also Shaf alot of muslims need to wake up and not automatically think the west is as pro-isreal / jewish as they believe.
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